马约拉纳
物理
费米子
量子位元
准粒子
超导电性
量子计算机
链条(单位)
零模式
量子
量子力学
零(语言学)
拓扑量子计算机
拓扑(电路)
理论物理学
哲学
组合数学
语言学
数学
作者
An-Yang Guan,Zhang-Zhao Yang,Wen-Jie Yang,Xin Li,Xin‐Ye Zou,Jian‐Chun Cheng
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2023-04-10
卷期号:107 (13)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.107.134107
摘要
The one-dimensional Kitaev chain, being one of the most significant superconductor models that support Majorana fermions, has been considered as a highly probable method to host nonlocal qubits for topological quantum computation. Here we theoretically introduce the concept into the classical-wave systems and report the first experimental prototype of the acoustic Kitaev chain. We rigorously demonstrate the acoustic correspondence of the Kitaev chain and experimentally observe the classical unpaired Majorana-like zero mode in a well-designed acoustic spinless $p$-wave superconductor. In particular, clear physical evidence also demonstrates such exotic acoustic modes can be manipulated to a certain extend like a quasiparticle, which is directly identified by employing a Kitaev ``keyboard.'' These results are expected to open new avenues for novel applications of topological acoustics.
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