Fault Diagnosis Method for Lithium-Ion Power Battery Incorporating Multidimensional Fault Features

Accurately identifying a specific faulty monomer in a battery pack in the early stages of battery failure is essential to preventing safety accidents and minimizing property damage. While there are existing lithium-ion power battery fault diagnosis methods used in laboratory settings, their effectiveness in real-world vehicle conditions is limited. To address this, fault diagnosis methods for real-vehicle conditions should incorporate fault characteristic parameters based on external battery fault characterization, enabling the accurate identification of different fault types. However, these methods are constrained when confronted with complex fault types. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a battery fault diagnosis method that combines multidimensional fault features. By merging different fault feature parameters and mapping them to a high-dimensional space, the method utilizes a local outlier factor (LOF) algorithm to detect anomalous values, enabling fault diagnosis in complex working conditions. This method improves the detection time by an average of 22 min compared to the extended RMSE method and maintains strong robustness while correctly detecting faults compared to other conventional methods.