Against the background of transport in general in Cape Town, Nairobi and
Dar es Salaam, presented in the preceding chapter, this chapter narrows the
focus to paratransit. The chapter explores paratransit ownership, regulation
and services to answer three main questions: (1) How do paratransit services
operate? (2) What are the benefits associated with paratransit services? and (3)
What are the problems associated with paratransit services?1