材料科学
非阻塞I/O
相(物质)
格子(音乐)
镍
结构稳定性
相变
化学物理
锂(药物)
联轴节(管道)
化学工程
工作(物理)
氧化还原
氧气
惰性
晶格常数
吸附
结构变化
电荷密度
电化学
纳米线
氧化态
充电顺序
氧化镍
间质缺损
过渡金属
凝聚态物理
惰性气体
纳米技术
作者
Jiaxuan Zuo,Lingkun Yang,Xuan Yang,Jingjing Wang,Jing Wang,X Y Song,Qinting Jiang,Yuanhao Meng,Ming Li,Yikun Bai,Guiqiang Cao,Haofei Yang,Dongzhu Liu,Runjie Bi,Bo Sun,Yuhui Xu,Wen Li,Jiujun Zhang,Xifei Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202523158
摘要
ABSTRACT Electro‐chemo‐mechanical coupling failure severely deteriorates the cycling performance of LiNi 0.95 Co 0.02 Mn 0.03 O 2 (NCM95), which results from the inhomogeneous lithium‐ion distribution at high charge states, coupled with lattice mismatch in drastic phase transformation. To mitigate this challenge, in this work, an in‐situ R m‑type disordered phase was induced by interfacial lithium and oxygen vacancies, exhibiting excellent dynamic lattice matching with the underlying layered framework of NCM95. Crucially, differing from the previously reported inert NiO rock salt, the optimal disordered phase possesses redox activity and undergoes thermodynamically driven delithiation reconstruction process. The reconstructed disordered phase homogenizes the lithium‐ion distribution and mitigates deep delithiation along with drastic H2‐H3 phase transition to promote structural integrity of NCM95. Concurrently, the electrode/electrolyte interface is stabilized by lowering the nickel oxidation state and inhibiting gradual defect formation within the layered lattice. As a result of the structural stability effect, the modified NCM95 exhibits a capacity retention of 99% after 100 cycles at 50 mA g −1 , 80% after 400 cycles at 250 mA g −1 , and 83% after 900 cycles in all‐solid‐state battery system. This work clarifies the “double‐edged” nature of cation disorder and provides a structurally stable, lattice‐matched interface design scheme for ultrahigh nickel content layered cathodes.
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