虚张声势
超分子化学
吡啶
苯
化学
喹喔啉
分子内力
光化学
发光
超分子组装
荧光
甲苯
分子识别
结晶
吖啶
苯衍生物
环番
链烷
结构异构体
葫芦素
吡啶
磷光
吖啶橙
作者
Jiaqi Wang,Yu‐Jie Long,Xiang Wang,Kui‐Zhu Song,Ying Han,Hai‐Yu Hu,Chuan‐Feng Chen
摘要
ABSTRACT Integrating precise molecular recognition with nonlinear optical functionality represents an attractive yet rarely realized strategy for supramolecular sensing with the optical readout. In this work, a two‐photon‐active luminescent cavitand, tris(quinoxaline)‐functionalized acridine cavitand ( TQAC ), for the guest‐responsive aromatic vapor detection was reported. TQAC was constructed through a macrocycle‐to‐cavitand conversion by incorporating electron‐deficient quinoxaline panels into an electron‐rich acridine‐based macrocyclic scaffold, giving rise to an intramolecular donor–σ–acceptor framework and pronounced charge‐transfer luminescence. Depending on the crystallization conditions, TQAC forms two solid‐state polymorphs with distinct conformations and packing modes, affording porous TQAC α and interlocked TQAC β, which emit yellowish‐green and orange fluorescence, respectively. Notably, both polymorphs exhibit two‐photon‐excited emissions, making TQAC the first solid‐state cavitand system showing dual‐color two‐photon‐absorption property. Moreover, the guest‐accessible TQAC α phase displays rapid and visually distinguishable fluorescence responses toward benzene and pyridine vapors, with detection limits of 7.5 and 3.3 mg L −1 , respectively. This work establishes two‐photon‐active cavitands as a promising platform for supramolecular vapor sensing.
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