Efficacy and safety of bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer and the effect on its adverse reactions.

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer and the effect on its adverse reactions, 100 patients with advanced colorectal cancer admitted to our hospital from March 2019 to March 2021 were identified as study subjects and were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with chemotherapy, and the experimental group was given a combination of bevacizumab with chemotherapy. The treatment efficacy, safety, and incidence of adverse reactions in both groups were analyzed and compared. The effectiveness and disease control rate of the experimental group were 50% and 96%, which were significantly higher than those of 26% and 80% in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the experimental group exhibited a significantly lower serum vascular endothelial growth factor level and heat shock protein 90α (HSP90α) level compared with that of the control group (P<0.05). Markedly higher apoptosis index of tumor cells was observed in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 8% in the experimental group, which was significantly lower than that of 28% in the control group (P<0.05). The post-treatment quality of life scores in the experimental group exceeded that in the control group (P<0.05). Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer boosts treatment efficiency, promotes apoptosis of tumor cells, down regulates HSP90α level and enhances patients' quality of life with high safety, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.