硫化物
导线
材料科学
快离子导体
结晶学
无机化学
化学
工程物理
物理化学
物理
冶金
电极
电解质
复合材料
作者
Yingqi Wang,Xujie Lü,Chong Zheng,Xiang Liu,Zonghai Chen,Wenge Yang,Jianhua Lin,Fuqiang Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201901739
摘要
Abstract Sulfide‐based superionic conductors with high ionic conductivity have been explored as candidates for solid‐state Li batteries. However, moisture hypersensitivity has made their manufacture complicated and costly and also impeded applications in batteries. Now, a sulfide‐based superionic conductor Li 4 Cu 8 Ge 3 S 12 with superior stability was developed based on the hard/soft acid–base theory. The compound is stable in both moist air and aqueous LiOH aqueous solution. The electrochemical stability window was up to 1.5 V. An ionic conductivity of 0.9×10 −4 S cm with low activation energy of 0.33 eV was achieved without any optimization. The material features a rigid Cu‐Ge‐S open framework that increases its stability. Meanwhile, the weak bonding between Li + and the framework promotes ionic conductivity. This work provides a structural configuration in which weak Li bonding in the rigid framework promotes an environment for highly conductive and stable solid‐state electrolytes.
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