材料科学
阳极
介孔材料
纳米技术
电池(电)
氧化物
电极
钠离子电池
纳米尺度
碳纤维
纳米晶
瓶颈
纳米颗粒
钙钛矿(结构)
复合数
化学工程
合理设计
功率密度
钛酸酯
金属
导电体
阴极
储能
纳米复合材料
金属有机骨架
钛酸锂
碳纳米管
氧化铁
降级(电信)
作者
Yanhua Wan,Ziqing Yin,Mohamed Ait Tamerd,Minghao Liu,Yan Hong,Yefei Li,Menghao Yang,Fei Wang,Dongyuan Zhao,Wei Li
摘要
ABSTRACT Intercalation‐type metal oxides are promising anodes for fast‐charging sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). However, viable electrode candidates remain scarce, constituting a major bottleneck and motivating intensive research into diverse structural frameworks. Here, we report a synchronic multilevel assembly strategy for synthesizing mesoporous intercalation‐type metal oxide framework anodes. Atomic‐scale assembly of cations, combined with in situ formation of conductive carbon networks, enables the synthesis of structurally tunable nanosized sodium titanate and overcomes the challenges of preparing multimetal oxide nanocrystals under high temperatures. The M‐Na 4 Ti 5 O 12 /C composite delivers superior rate capability (∼115 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 ) and cycling stability (<0.023% capacity fade per cycle over 1000 cycles at 0.2 A g −1 ) for sodium storage. Its outstanding kinetics arise from ultrafast Na + diffusion through interconnected mesoporous channels and low‐barrier, nanoscale ion‐conduction pathways. A pouch cell delivers a power density of ∼4.7 kW kg −1 and cycles stably for 1200 cycles, outperforming hard carbon at high rates. This work establishes a rational design framework for developing high‐rate battery materials.
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