材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
量子点
二极管
卤化物
光电子学
图层(电子)
电子迁移率
下降(电信)
离子
发光二极管
格子(音乐)
电荷(物理)
离子键合
活动层
载流子
量子效率
化学物理
纳米技术
有机发光二极管
作者
Xue Bing Zheng,Yuanzhi Wang,Wenjie Ming,Guohua Zhong,Qianqian Wu,Yan Shao,Chuanlai Ren,Haoran Wang,Jie Zhang,Yang Bai,Wenjun Hou,Ming Chen,Jianxin Tang,Chunlei Yang
摘要
ABSTRACT Quasi‐two‐dimensional (quasi‐2D) Ruddlesden‐Popper (RP) perovskites characterized by self‐assembled multiple‐quantum‐well structures are promising emitters for high‐resolution displays. However, the stabilities of blue perovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLED) are major hurdles toward full‐color applications. Here, we introduce wide‐gap, high‐mobility silver‐copper‐gallium‐disulfide (AgCuGaS 2 , ACGS) quantum dot (QD) solids as novel hole transport layer (HTL) to address the bottlenecks of the short lifetime of blue PeLEDs through controllable charge transport. ACGS QD solids provide enhanced hole transport through adaptable band structure and high hole mobility of 0.191 cm 2 V −1 s −1 . In addition, Zn 2+ attached to surface of the ACGS QD, stabilize the halide anions through ionic interaction, thus suppressing ion segregation and lattice defect formation in quasi‐2D perovskite. The resulting pure‐blue PeLEDs (471 nm) based on ACGS QD solids achieve a maximum EQE of 6.92% and a record operating lifetime with T 50 (luminance drop to half of the initial value) of 78 min at 100 cd/m 2 , significantly higher than controlled devices based on organic HTL materials (18 min).
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