Global, regional, and national burdens of heart failure in women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2021: a comprehensive analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

The global HF burden in WCBA has risen over the past three decades, with worsening period and cohort risks. However, high-SDI regions may see a decline in prevalence, and tailored regional prevention and treatment strategies could help mitigate the increasing burden of HF in WCBA.