[Consensus of Chinese experts on the multidisciplinary management of adverse reactions to antibody-drug conjugates in the treatment of lung cancer (2025 edition)].

医学 重症监护医学 肺癌 不利影响 多学科方法 疾病 癌症 肺癌的治疗 药物反应 药品 呼吸道疾病 临床实习 疾病管理 靶向治疗 内科学 药物不良反应 患者安全 病态的 梅德林 生物信息学 肺病
出处
期刊:PubMed [National Institutes of Health]
卷期号:48 (6): 703-723
标识
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20251113-00569
摘要

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are covalently conjugated molecules composed of a monoclonal antibody, a payload, and a linker. They represent an innovative therapeutic approach that combines the precise targeting capability of target therapies with the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents. Given the unique molecular structure of ADCs, drug-related adverse reactions have drawn a considerable attention. Based on the safety data of ADCs currently available in the field of lung cancer, the common adverse drug reactions primarily involve the digestive system, hematologic system, hepatobiliary system, pulmonary system, skin, eyes, sensory nervous system, and musculoskeletal system. Unlike other cancer types, lung cancer is characterized by complex disease subtypes and molecular pathological mechanisms, as well as diverse treatment modalities. Moreover, patients with advanced lung cancer often have comorbidities such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary inflammation, making the comprehensive management of ADC-related adverse reactions even more challenging. To address this, the Precision Treatment Branch of Thoracic Oncology, Chinese Geriatric Health Association, has taken the lead in organizing a multidisciplinary panel of domestic experts in gastroenterology, dermatology, respiratory medicine, ophthalmology and oncology, to discuss and jointly formulate the "Consensus of Chinese experts on the multidisciplinary management of adverse reactions to antibody-drug conjugates in the treatment of Lung Cancer (2025 edition)". A total of 21 recommendations are proposed in this consensus, covering pre-ADC safety assessments, comprehensive monitoring and management of relevant adverse reactions during ADC treatment, patient education, and medication guidance for special populations. The consensus aims is to provide clinicians with practical guidelines for the application of ADC, thereby maximizing therapeutic benefits for patients with lung cancer.
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