催化作用
纳米颗粒
化学
4-硝基苯酚
化学工程
核化学
钯
硝基苯酚
银纳米粒子
无机化学
纳米材料基催化剂
材料科学
双金属片
兴奋剂
硼氢化钠
作者
Yunfei Yan,Yanhua Wang,Jun Ling,Wen‐Hua Sun,Zhiquan Shen
标识
DOI:10.1002/ejic.201801560
摘要
We report a facile preparation method of Ti‐doped CeO 2 nanosheets and their use as supports for palladium (Pd) deposition. The nanosheets were fabricated by the coordination‐precipitation method, and Pd nanoparticles were placed on the surfaces in situ. The obtained Pd‐loaded nanosheets Ti x Ce 1– x O 2 ‐Pd were applied as catalysts in the hydrogenation of 4‐nitrophenol (4‐NP). While the catalyst supported by pure CeO 2 nanosheets exhibited a 4‐NP conversion of 40 % in 10 min, doping a small amount of Ti into the support led to a faster 4‐NP reduction of 80 % in 10 min and quantitative conversion in 30 min. The hydrogenation of 4‐NP catalyzed by Ti 0.1 Ce 0.9 O 2 ‐Pd exhibited a relatively high apparent reaction rate constant ( k = 0.134 min ‐1 ). This high catalytic activity could be attributed to the synergetic effect of the Pd nanoparticles with high dispersion and the Ti x Ce 1– x O 2 supports with high oxygen vacancies. Furthermore, these catalysts displayed high reproducibility and chemical stability: they can be recycled and reused for at least 5 times with negligible loss of catalytic activity.
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