Wolfberry extracts inhibit Aβ1-42 aggregation and rescue memory loss of AD drosophila

This study is to investigate the potential of wolfberry water extracts for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and the relationship between their anti-AD property and the geographic locations in China. Total extracts of all wolfberry samples showed the potent to decrease self-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation and Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation and the antioxidant capacity as well as the bioactivity for binding bio-metal. A transgenic drosophila model assay revealed that TE of S1 and S6 (S1-TE and S6-TE) at 100 μg/mL demonstrated the potent rescue effect on memory loss compared to the positive control memantine at 20 μg/mL. Further study also revealed the polysaccharide extracts could contribute to their anti-AD property, and the anti-AD activity conspicuously depends on growing environment. Wolfberry samples S1 and S6 showed much more potent anti-AD property. Meanwhile this study demonstrated that the Chinese commonly consumed wolfberry in boiling water might have the beneficial function to prevent AD pathology.