钨
氢
晶体缺陷
杂质
俘获
材料科学
氢原子
原子物理学
间质缺损
分子物理学
凝聚态物理
物理
兴奋剂
冶金
群(周期表)
量子力学
生态学
生物
光电子学
作者
K. Heinola,T. Ahlgren,K. Nordlund,J. Keinonen
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.82.094102
摘要
First-principles calculations were used in determining the binding and trapping properties of hydrogen to point defects in tungsten. Hydrogen zero-point vibrations were taken into account. It was concluded that the monovacancy can hold up to five hydrogen atoms at room temperature. The hydrogen was found to distort the self-interstitial atom configuration geometry. The interaction of hydrogen with the transmutation reaction impurities Re and Os were studied. It was found that the substitutional Re and Os have a negligible effect on the hydrogen trapping whereas the interstitial Os may increase the hydrogen inventory in tungsten.
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