变形(气象学)
压缩性
机械
接触力
指数函数
粒状材料
分布(数学)
学位(音乐)
材料科学
颗粒物质
物理
数学
几何学
经典力学
复合材料
数学分析
声学
作者
J. Michael Erikson,Nathan W. Mueggenburg,Heinrich M. Jaeger,Sidney R. Nagel
出处
期刊:Physical review
日期:2002-10-14
卷期号:66 (4)
被引量:101
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreve.66.040301
摘要
We present an experimental investigation of the probability distribution of normal contact forces, P(F), at the bottom boundary of static three-dimensional packings of compressible granular materials. We find that the degree of deformation of individual grains plays a large role in determining the form of this distribution. For small amounts of deformation we find a small peak in P(F) below the mean force with an exponential tail for forces larger than the mean force. As the degree of deformation is increased the peak at the mean force grows in height and the slope of the exponential tail increases.
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