地点
普通话
语言学
专题地图
要素(刑法)
功能(生物学)
主题(文档)
计算机科学
职位(财务)
主题结构
认识论
哲学
政治学
地理
万维网
进化生物学
法学
经济
生物
地图学
财务
出处
期刊:Language
[Project MUSE]
日期:2000-06-01
卷期号:76 (2): 383-408
被引量:104
标识
DOI:10.1353/lan.2000.0070
摘要
This article attempts to provide a precise definition for topic and to derive most of the properties of topic from this definition. The main assumption is that the topic-comment construction is a syntactic device employed to fulfill certain discourse functions. Topic is always related to a position inside the comment. Since topic has no independent thematic role but always depends on an element inside the comment for its thematic role, it has no syntactic function of its own. This dependence relationship is subject to locality constraints.
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