超级电容器
氧气
材料科学
化学物理
电化学
电容
动力学
化学工程
功率密度
电极
纳米技术
化学
物理化学
热力学
功率(物理)
工程类
物理
有机化学
量子力学
作者
Anqi Zhang,Rui Gao,Lingyuan Hu,Xiaogang Zang,Renqiang Yang,Shiyu Wang,Shuyun Yao,Zhiyu Yang,Haigang Hao,Yi‐Ming Yan
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2021.129186
摘要
Transition metal oxides with high theoretical capacity are known to show greatly limited energy and power density of electrochemical energy storage due to its sluggish charge transfer kinetics. Although oxygen vacancies at atomic level can efficiently regulate electronic configuration and ameliorate electrochemical performance, the construction of rich bulk oxygen vacancies is still a challenge. Here, rich oxygen vacancies were successfully introduced in bulk MnO2 through complex induced chemical precipitation. Enhanced electrical conductivity and local electric-field formed around oxygen vacancies promote the charge transfer, remarkably enhancing capacitance and rate capability. Asymmetric supercapacitor of MnO2 with rich bulk oxygen vacancies exhibits high energy density (54.2 Wh kg−1) and power density (3279.6 W kg−1), superior to most reported MnO2-based supercapacitor. Our strategy paves a way for the fine regulation of bulk electronic configuration and reaction kinetics.
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