1 Introduction I THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FOCUS ON FORM 2 Focus on form: Theory research and practice 3 Focus on form through conscious reflection 4 Beyond focus on form II FOCUS ON FORM IN THE CLASSROOM 5 Getting the learners' attention 6 Communicative focus on form 7 FonF: What kind of focus and on which forms? 8 The role of form-focused tasks in promoting the second language acquisition of children in grade 2 9 The importance of timing in focus on form 10 Pedagogical choices in focus on form