The determination of degradation efficiency and active components of aflatoxin B1 safety and the effect of degradation aflatoxin in feed about the screened aspergillus was researched in this experiment used aspergillus niger. The result showed that the degradation of aflatoxin B1 by aspergillus niger was 93.28%, the degrading efficiencies of aflatoxin B1 by exocellular coarse extraction liquid was highest, and this proved that the degration of aflatoxin B1 by aspergillus niger was a biological reaction. The degrading effect of aflatoxin B1 in feed by aspergillus fermented liquid was strong. A favorable safety of aspergillus niger was testified through the acute toxicology experiments in mice.