区域选择性
化学
选择性
光化学
氢原子
功能群
铱
光催化
吸收光谱法
光谱学
密度泛函理论
反应机理
反应中间体
氢
吸收(声学)
组合化学
药物化学
产量(工程)
化学合成
立体化学
有机化学
激进的
催化作用
作者
Fostino R. B. Bokosi,Christopher Richardson,Sinead T. Keaveney
标识
DOI:10.1002/slct.202505035
摘要
Abstract We report a regioselective, visible‐light‐mediated synthesis of 1(2 H )‐isoquinolones, which was achieved through photocatalytic denitrogenation of 1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐4(3 H )‐ones followed by regioselective radical addition to allenes. Selective formation of the aromatized 1(2 H )‐isoquinolone product was observed, with DFT studies suggesting that selectivity for this isomer is due to a kinetically favorable nitrogen‐mediated hydrogen atom shift. The mild protocol developed allows for the rapid construction of a broad range of 1(2 H )‐isoquinolones derivatives with good functional group tolerance for N ‐substitution of the 1,2,3‐benzotriazin‐4(3 H )‐ones, although a limited range of allenes were tolerated. Control experiments and mechanistic investigations using UV–vis spectroscopy revealed that photoactive electron donor–acceptor complexes form, although photon absorption by the iridium photocatalyst is the main product‐forming pathway.
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