Electronic Structure of Molybdenene

Nanoscale CAMS (computer-aided materials simulation) within the framework of density functional theory (DFT) has been applied to investigate electronic structure of molybdenene monolayer in both its hexagonal and triclinic eigen-structures as observed formerly in the lab. In agreement with experimental findings, and based on electronic band structure and density of states (DOS) calculations, it has been found that both monolayers are metallic Dirac materials, known as metallic relative of graphene in the literature. Partial DOS analyses have also revealed that both Mo atoms of the unit cells have exactly the same contributions to the metallic property observed, the largest of which, compared to the rest, emerge from the $d$ valence orbitals due to being both half-empty as well as the outermost (then containing weakest-bound electrons), giving charge carriers a higher kinetic/movement degree of freedom to conduct electricity, governed by Pauli's exclusion principle.