高能
离子
阴极
材料科学
熵(时间箭头)
钠
工程物理
光电子学
纳米技术
化学工程
电气工程
化学
热力学
物理
工程类
冶金
有机化学
作者
Haotian Yan,Dandan Chai,Xiang Li,Yongzhu Fu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-08-11
卷期号:20 (46): e2404039-e2404039
被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202404039
摘要
O3-type cathodes with sufficient Na content are considered as promising candidates for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, these cathodes suffer from insufficient utilization of the active elements, restraining the delivered capacity. In this work, a high entropy strategy is applied to a typical O3 cathode NaLi0.1Ni0.35Mn0.55O2 (NLNM), forming a high entropy oxide NaLi0.1Ni0.15Cu0.1Mg0.1Ti0.2Mn0.35O2 (Na-HE). Results show that the active elements are fully exploited in Na-HE, with a two-electron reaction by Ni2+/4+ (further extended to Cu redox and even oxygen redox), vastly different from a one-electron reaction of Ni2+/3+ in NLNM. The full utilization of the active elements dramatically improves the output capacity of the cathode (122.6 mAh g-1 of Na-HE versus 81 mAh g-1 of NLNM). Moreover, the detrimental phase transition is well suppressed in Na-HE. The cathode exhibits high capacity retention of 88.7% after 100 cycles at 130 mA g-1, compared to only 36.4% for NLNM. These findings provide new insight for the design of new cathode materials for SIBs with high energy density and robust stability.
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