各向同性
普朗特数
湍流
简并能级
物理
波数
光谱密度
谱线
涨落谱
光谱(功能分析)
经典力学
统计物理学
凝聚态物理
机械
传热
量子力学
数学
统计
摘要
The one- and three-dimensional spectral equations for a field of isotropic temperature fluctuations in an isotropic turbulence are derived from the correlation equation. Then, except for the degenerate case of simple conductive decay, stationary fluctuation fields are postulated. Largely by dimensional reasoning and some simple postulates, forms of the temperature fluctuation power spectrum for particular wave number ranges are deduced and are compared with the results of previous analyses giving corresponding segments of the velocity spectrum. Finally, the relative ``effective cut-off'' wave numbers of the two spectra are compared in terms of the fluid Prandtl number.
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