双功能
化学
聚合物
离子液体
催化作用
溶剂
离子键合
化学工程
环加成
高分子化学
有机化学
离子
工程类
作者
Yaju Chen,Rongchang Luo,Qihang Xu,Jun Jiang,Xiantai Zhou,Hongbing Ji
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2017-04-14
卷期号:10 (11): 2534-2541
被引量:137
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201700536
摘要
Abstract A facile and one‐pot synthesis of metalloporphyrin‐based ionic porous organic polymers (M‐iPOPs) was performed through a typical Yamamoto–Ullmann coupling reaction for the first time. We used various characterization techniques to demonstrate that these strongly polar Al‐based materials (Al‐iPOP) possessed a relatively uniform microporosity, good swellable features, and a good CO 2 capture capacity. If we consider the particular physicochemical properties, heterogeneous Al‐iPOP, which bears both a metal active center and halogen anion, acted as a bifunctional catalyst for the solvent‐ and additive‐free synthesis of cyclic carbonates from various epoxides and CO 2 with an excellent activity and good recyclability under mild conditions. Interestingly, these CO 2 ‐philic materials could catalyze the cycloaddition reaction smoothly by using simulated flue gas (15 % CO 2 in N 2 , v / v ) as a raw material, which indicates that a stable local microenvironment and polymer swellability might promote the transformation. Thus, the introduction of polar ionic liquid units into metalloporphyrin‐based porous materials is regarded as a promising new strategy for the chemical conversion of CO 2 .
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