化学
摩尔分数
离子液体
甲醇
乙醇
分析化学(期刊)
二进制数
质量分数
水溶液
作文(语言)
离子键合
热力学
色谱法
离子
物理化学
有机化学
语言学
数学
哲学
催化作用
物理
算术
作者
Yin-Hui Gong,Yingzhou Lu,Hong Meng,Chunxi Li
标识
DOI:10.6000/1929-5030.2013.02.04.4
摘要
The density data for the binary mixtures of an ionic liquid (IL), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethylphosphate [EMIM][DEP], and water (methanol or ethanol) were measured at 1 atm as a function of composition in the temperature range of (293.15 to 333.15) K using a vibrating-tube densimeter. The excess molar volumes (VE) and other thermodynamic properties were derived from the density data. All VE values are negative for the binary mixtures in the whole composition range, and reach to the maximum at the mole fraction of IL of ca. 0.3. The VE values decrease with increasing temperature for the aqueous solution of ILs, but increase with the increasing temperature for the IL solutions of methanol or ethanol. The excess molar volumes were correlated successfully by an empirical equation with the maximum average absolute relative deviation within 0.02%.
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