This work investigates the position and velocity tracking control problem of high speed trains with multiple vehicles connected through couplers. A dynamic model coupled with nonlinear and elastic impacts between adjacent vehicles as well as traction/braking nonlinearities and actuation faults is derived. Neuroadaptive fault-tolerant control algorithms are developed to deal with various factors such as input nonlinearities, actuator failures, and uncertain impacts of in-train forces in the system. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is also confirmed through numerical simulation.