单体
溶剂化
材料科学
共晶体系
溶解度
化学工程
聚合物
溶解
溶解度参数
韧性
高分子化学
自愈水凝胶
甲基丙烯酸酯
聚合
共聚物
极限抗拉强度
弹性体
深共晶溶剂
离子键合
纳米复合材料
溶剂
纳米技术
离子强度
作者
Pengfei Li,Ziqian Xu,Rui Wang,Linlin Wu,Xiaofeng Ma
摘要
ABSTRACT Deep eutectic solvent (DES)‐based eutectogels are promising soft ionic materials for flexible electronics and wearable sensors, yet their development is fundamentally limited by poor monomer compatibility in conventional Type III choline chloride‐based DESs. Tertiary amine‐functionalized monomers, such as 2‐(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), exhibit low solubility in these hydrogen‐bond‐dominated systems due to polarity and interaction mismatches, which prevents uniform precursor formation and controllable polymerization. Here, we introduce a coordination‐regulated solvation strategy to overcome this intrinsic limitation. By polymerizing DMAEMA in a Type IV ZnCl 2– acetamide metal‐salt DES, Zn 2 + –amine pre‐coordination regulates the monomer solvation structure, enabling homogeneous dissolution and transparent gel formation. After polymerization, the retained zinc–amine coordination serves as dynamic sacrificial crosslinks that dissipate mechanical energy while preserving network integrity under large deformation. The resulting eutectogels achieve high tensile strength (2.07 MPa), extreme elongation (1957%), ultrahigh toughness (23.40 MJ m − 3 ), optical transparency (∼80%), autonomous self‐healing, and reliable strain‐ and pressure‐sensing responses. This work establishes coordination‐regulated solvation in metal salt‐based DESs as a general molecular design principle that bridges monomer processability and mechanical robustness in DES‐based polymer networks.
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