材料科学
电解质
阳极
分层(地质)
图层(电子)
相间
共形映射
保形涂层
复合材料
溶解
锂(药物)
电极
硫化物
压力(语言学)
微电子
原电池
稳健性(进化)
纳米技术
硅
大细胞
快离子导体
表层
离子
化学工程
金属锂
电化学
作者
Xuefeng Shen,Zhihua Zhang,Zirui Jiang,Yihe Wang,Ziyang Liu,Caitian Lin,Caiwang Mao,Rong Yang,Ximin Zhai,Jiangxuan Song
摘要
ABSTRACT Si‐based all‐solid‐state batteries with sulfide solid electrolytes are strong contenders for next‐generation high‐safety, high‐energy‐density batteries. However, Si‐based anodes inevitably suffer from irreversible delamination and side reactions at the rigid Si/solid electrolyte interface during cycling, making it challenging to achieve long cycle life. Here, we develop an elastic ion‐conducting layer on the Si surface that transforms the rigid interface into a conformal and recoverable elastic contact, achieving highly stable Si anode. The layer comprises a lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide‐containing block copolymer, whose hydrogen‐bond‐rich hard domains provide mechanical robustness and elasticity. Ion‐conductive soft segments, together with an in situ‐formed inorganic‐rich solid electrolyte interphase on the Si surface, construct a three‐dimensional ion transport network. This interfacial architecture simultaneously mitigates interfacial stress and accelerates lithium‐ion transport within the Si anode. Consequently, the full‐cell exhibits stable cycling over 10,000 cycles at a high rate of 5C (8.7 mA cm −2 ), and the 0.6 Ah pouch cell retains 91% capacity after 650 cycles. Such interfacial layer holds great promise for accelerating the commercialization of Si‐based all‐solid‐state batteries.
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