烯烃
化学
功能群
基质(水族馆)
组合化学
电子转移
范围(计算机科学)
密度泛函理论
激进的
纳米技术
表面改性
自由基离子
光诱导电子转移
反应性(心理学)
过程(计算)
药物发现
跟踪(心理语言学)
继电器
选择性
路易斯酸
光化学
工作(物理)
有机合成
机制(生物学)
Atom(片上系统)
作者
Fen‐Ya Xiong,Jichao Huang,Xin-Yi Zhang,Yu‐Jie Li,Zhihan Zhang,Wen‐Jing Xiao,Liang‐Qiu Lu
摘要
Sulfinamides and related sulfur(VI) motifs are widely represented in bioactive molecules; however, their direct installation onto alkenes has traditionally relied on Lewis acid- or transition metal-mediated two-electron pathways, with more recent advances dominated by photoinduced single-electron processes. Here, we report a metal- and light-free radical sulfinamidation of alkenes that proceeds through a radical chain mechanism enabled by a proton-coupled electron transfer-hydrogen atom transfer (PCET-HAT) relay, initiated by trace amounts of oxygen. This transformation operates under operationally simple conditions, enabling rapid access to structurally diverse sulfinamides with broad substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance. The synthetic utility of this strategy is demonstrated by the late-stage functionalization of complex natural products and drug molecules. Mechanistic investigations combining experimental studies and density functional theory calculations reveal a PCET-initiated radical chain process in which a HAT event relays reactivity to generate sulfinyl radicals, accounting for the high efficiency and selectivity of the reaction. This work establishes a mechanistically distinct platform for alkene sulfinamidation and highlights the potential of radical chain processes enabled by PCET-HAT relays in synthetic chemistry.
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