环境科学
水柱
生物地球化学循环
生物量(生态学)
布鲁姆
叶绿素a
地表水
水华
大气科学
海洋学
生态学
地质学
浮游植物
生物
环境工程
营养物
植物
作者
Shun Bi,Yunmei Li,Heng Lyu,Meng Mu,Jie Xu,Shaohua Lei,Shihai Miao,Tianlin Hong,Ling Zhou
出处
期刊:IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2019-10-01
卷期号:57 (10): 7447-7459
被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2913401
摘要
Traditional remote sensing observation can only derive chlorophyll-a concentration in surface water (Chlasurf), which is insufficient for water quality monitoring or biogeochemical applications. In this paper, a column-integrated biomass (CIB) estimation algorithm was established in Lake Dianchi, China, and the CIB was estimated by Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) data from 2016 to 2018. First, the results show that the method is applicable to CIB estimation in nonbloom conditions [mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) = 10.55%, mean ratio (MR) = 0.996]. On the one hand, Chlasurf could be estimated using a universal model of Chla (UMOC) estimation for case-II waters; on the other hand, CIB could be obtained from Chlasurf according to the linear relationship between the Chlasurf and CIB. Second, both the spatial and temporal variabilities of Chlasurf are larger than those of CIB, which indicates that the biomass of the whole lake is relatively stable from day to day. During algal bloom periods, the CIB at nonbloom areas tends to decrease, suggesting that algae from nonbloom regions have migrated to bloom regions. Third, wind speed (WS) is the most critical meteorological factor affecting the water surface biomass, compared with other parameters. The average percentage of surface-to-total biomass in nonbloom conditions is about 7% when the WS is less than 2 m/s.
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