烧结
材料科学
电解质
离子电导率
复合数
阴极
电导率
锂(药物)
碳纤维
化学工程
碳纳米管
冶金
硫黄
复合材料
电阻率和电导率
储能
相(物质)
工作(物理)
电极
活化能
微观结构
快离子导体
作者
Shuo Wang (143908),Yibo Zhang (288948),Xue Zhang (166886),Ting Liu (45625),Yuan-Hua Lin (1683478),Yang Shen (66591),Liangliang Li (1936771),Ce-Wen Nan (1690834)
出处
期刊:University of Illinois at Chicago - INDIGO
[University of Illinois Chicago]
日期:2018-11-29
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.8b15121.s001
摘要
Highly Li-ion conductive\nLi<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl solid-state\nelectrolytes (SSEs) were prepared by solid-state sintering method.\nThe influence of sintering temperature and duration on the phase,\nionic conductivity, and activation energy of Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl was systematically investigated. The Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl electrolyte with a high ionic conductivity of 3.15 ×\n10<sup>–3</sup> S cm<sup>–1</sup> at room temperature\n(RT) was obtained by sintering at 550 °C for just 10 min, which\nwas more efficient taking into account such a short preparation time\nin comparison with other reported methods to synthesize Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl SSEs. All-solid-state lithium sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs)\nbased on the Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl SSE were assembled by\nusing the nano-sulfur/multiwall carbon nanotube composite combined\nwith Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl as the cathode and Li–In\nalloy as the anode. The cell delivered a high discharge capacity of\n1850 mAh g<sup>–1</sup> at RT for the first full cycle at 0.176\nmA cm<sup>–2</sup> (∼0.1C). The discharge capacity was\n1393 mAh g<sup>–1</sup> after 50 cycles. In addition, the Coulombic\nefficiency remained nearly 100% during galvanostatic cycling. The\nexperimental data showed that Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl was a\ngood candidate for the SSE used in ASSLSBs.
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