Steven A. Policastro,F.J. Martı́n,Paul M. Natishan,Pat Moran
出处
期刊:Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology日期:2011-04-15卷期号:: 1-31被引量:30
标识
DOI:10.1002/0471238961.0315181813151801.a01.pub3
摘要
Abstract This article discusses the various types of corrosion and the fundamental mechanisms responsible for corrosion. The importance of electrochemical reactions in causing and controlling corrosion phenomena is emphasized. The influence of environmental factors and metallurgical variables is reviewed and the predominant corrosion modes for technologically significant metal and alloy systems are discussed. The various methods of corrosion prevention such as cathodic protection, coatings, and inhibitors are also described. Throughout the article, references to additional information are included.