A review on machine learning implementation for predicting and optimizing the mechanical behaviour of laminated fiber-reinforced polymer composites

The utilization of Machine Learning (ML) techniques in the analysis of the mechanical behavior of fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) has been increasingly applied in composite materials. The ability to achieve high levels of accuracy, coupled with a reduction in computational cost once the ML models are trained, presents a powerful tool for optimization and in-depth analysis of laminated FRP. This review paper aims to provide insight into the emergence of this trend, offer an overview of various ML algorithms and related subtopics, and demonstrate different implementations of ML from recent studies with a specific focus on the design and optimization of FRP composites. The reviewed studies have exhibited high levels of prediction accuracy and have effectively employed ML to optimize the mechanical properties of composite materials. It was also highlighted that selecting the appropriate ML algorithm and neural network structure is crucial for various problems and data. While the studies reviewed have shown promising results, further research is needed to fully realize the potential of ML in this field.