阴极
化学物理
氧化还原
格子(音乐)
材料科学
钾
超晶格
离子
氧气
化学工程
化学
物理化学
物理
光电子学
冶金
有机化学
工程类
声学
作者
Meng Ma,Kai Yao,Xiaoying Zhai,Yixin Zhu,Xiubo Yang,Dina Fattakhova‐Rohlfing,Huan Liu,Shi Xue Dou,Shaokun Chong,Wei Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202513581
摘要
Abstract To address the inherent limitations of layered cathodes in terms of stability, kinetics, and energy density, a high‐entropy superlattice layered oxide (K 0.7 Mn 0.4 Li 0.1 Co 0.125 Ni 0.125 Fe 0.125 Cu 0.125 O 2 , KMNCFCL 0.1 ) is proposed as a cathode for K‐ion storage. High‐entropy composition and [Li─O─K] configuration coupled with Cu─O covalency and local CuO 6 distortion trigger and stabilize lattice oxygen redox through the anionic–cationic redox inversion, essentially a premature ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer (LMCT), thereby alleviating potential issues of severe voltage hysteresis and capacity fade by restraining oxygen release and cation migration. Superior phase stability and strain tolerance with a solid‐solution mechanism benefited from high‐entropy stabilization, and “cocktail” effects can be successfully achieved by eliminating serious structural evolutions induced by Jahn–Teller (J–T) lattice distortion, O─O repulsion, and intercalation of electrolyte molecules. Furthermore, the enlarged interlayer spacing and disrupted K + /vacancy ordering facilitate rapid K‐ion migration with a low diffusion barrier. Therefore, KMNCFCL 0.1 delivers a high energy density of 327.8 Wh kg −1 , superior cyclic stability with a long lifespan of over 300 cycles, and excellent rate capability. This research opens up new possibilities for achieving groundbreaking cathodic functionality in potassium layered oxides.
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