阴极
化学物理
氧化还原
材料科学
电解质
超晶格
插层(化学)
离子
电化学
化学工程
化学
无机化学
电极
物理化学
光电子学
工程类
有机化学
作者
Meng Ma,Kai Yao,Xiaoying Zhai,Yixin Zhu,Xiubo Yang,Dina Fattakhova‐Rohlfing,Huan Liu,Shi Xue Dou,Shaokun Chong,Wei Huang
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-08-08
卷期号:64 (38): e202513581-e202513581
被引量:13
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202513581
摘要
Abstract To address the inherent limitations of layered cathodes in terms of stability, kinetics, and energy density, a high‐entropy superlattice layered oxide (K 0.7 Mn 0.4 Li 0.1 Co 0.125 Ni 0.125 Fe 0.125 Cu 0.125 O 2 , KMNCFCL 0.1 ) is proposed as a cathode for K‐ion storage. High‐entropy composition and [Li─O─K] configuration coupled with Cu─O covalency and local CuO 6 distortion trigger and stabilize lattice oxygen redox through the anionic–cationic redox inversion, essentially a premature ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer (LMCT), thereby alleviating potential issues of severe voltage hysteresis and capacity fade by restraining oxygen release and cation migration. Superior phase stability and strain tolerance with a solid‐solution mechanism benefited from high‐entropy stabilization, and “cocktail” effects can be successfully achieved by eliminating serious structural evolutions induced by Jahn–Teller (J–T) lattice distortion, O─O repulsion, and intercalation of electrolyte molecules. Furthermore, the enlarged interlayer spacing and disrupted K + /vacancy ordering facilitate rapid K‐ion migration with a low diffusion barrier. Therefore, KMNCFCL 0.1 delivers a high energy density of 327.8 Wh kg −1 , superior cyclic stability with a long lifespan of over 300 cycles, and excellent rate capability. This research opens up new possibilities for achieving groundbreaking cathodic functionality in potassium layered oxides.
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