材料科学
氧化还原
阳极
共价键
氧化物
阴极
化学工程
析氧
过渡金属
纳米技术
碳纤维
丝带
储能
电化学
密度泛函理论
氧气
无机化学
电催化剂
相(物质)
金属
电极
碳纳米管
结构稳定性
超晶格
制作
锂(药物)
电子结构
作者
Qing‐Song Lai,Haoran Yue,Dongrun Yang,Guoping Gao,Hong Chen,Xuan‐Wen Gao,Zhaomeng Liu,Qinfen Gu,Wen Luo
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202504890
摘要
ABSTRACT High‐voltage anionic redox reactions offer an effective approach to enhancing the energy density for layer‐structured oxides. However, such reactions are often accompanied by complex structural rearrangements and oxygen release, posing significant challenges to structural stability. A superstructure‐regulating strategy is employed to construct LiMn 6 ribbon ordering in O3‐type Na[Li 0.1 Ni 0.2 Mn 0.6 Cu 0.05 Ti 0.05 ]O 2 , aiming to address these issues and achieve high energy density alongside long‐term cycling performance. Combined theoretical and experimental investigations it reveals that the incorporation of Li enhances electron localization around neighboring oxygen atoms, thereby modulating anionic redox activity. Moreover, the ordered LiMn 6 framework facilitates directional hybridization between Mn 3d e g, and O 2p orbitals, forming a highly covalent network that effectively suppresses P‐to‐O type phase transitions and transition metal migration, thereby enhancing structural stability under high‐voltage operation. The modified material delivers a highly reversible capacity of 207.98 mAh g −1 and exhibits excellent capacity retention of 80.43% after 125 cycles within a wide voltage range of 1.5–4.5 V. Furthermore, a full cell assembled with hard carbon as the anode demonstrates a capacity retention of 76.6% after 300 cycles. This work provides a new perspective on the superstructural design of high‐performance O3‐type cathodes for advanced sodium‐ion batteries.
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