Complexity and Experience Grading to Guide Patient Selection for Minimally Invasive Pancreatoduodenectomy

This ISGPS complexity and experience grading system for robotic and laparoscopic MIPD may enable surgeons to optimally select patients after duly considering specific risk factors known to influence the complexity of the procedure. This grading system will likely allow for a thoughtful and stepwise implementation of MIPD and facilitate a fair comparison of outcomes between centers and countries.