The article considers the concept of the Homeland (Patria) in its various aspects. First of all Patria is a place of birth of the person. But the concept of the Patria has a deeper meaning. It seems to us that the Homeland of the natural, but the Patria is a natural, transformed into cultural-historical. The Homeland is the experience. We love our country, so it becomes our Terra Patria. Homeland has a number of aspects, such as the state, geopolitical, socio-psychological. Homeland is the people inhabiting its own territory.