离子载体
球虫抑制剂
抗生素
大环内酯类抗生素
生物
生物化学
化学
微生物学
医学
内科学
钙
病理
球虫病
红霉素
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30083-9
摘要
Ionophores comprise a rapidly expanding class of antibiotics produced by filamentous branching bacteria of the order Actinomycetales. The use of ionophores as coccidiostats and growth promotants has resulted in the occurrence of toxicoses in target and nontarget species. Clinical and pathologic effects of ionophore poisoning are caused by bioactivity and damage to excitable tissues such as cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and the nervous system. Ionophore toxicoses are often related to errors in feed mixing, so the practitioner should give primary importance to the removal of suspect feeds and testing to confirm excessive exposure.
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