| 标题 |
Solar-driven seawater desalination and electricity generation based on anisotropic graphene aerogel via unidirectional microfluidic transportation 基于各向异性石墨烯气凝胶单向微流体传输的太阳能海水淡化和发电
相关领域
气凝胶
海水淡化
海水
石墨烯
太阳能淡化
微流控
海水淡化
环境科学
材料科学
电
纳米技术
环境工程
工程类
海洋学
化学
电气工程
膜
地质学
生物化学
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| 其它 | Solar-driven interface evaporation for steam and electricity co-generation is expected to simultaneously solve the shortage of freshwater and energy. Although many different solar-driven evaporators have been developed, the simultaneously achieving freshwater-electricity cogeneration at a steadily high efficiency remains a challenge. In this work, an anisotropic graphene aerogel (AGA) with vertically aligned microfluidic channels is synthesized by a directional-freezing method. By unidirectionally transporting the saline, the AGA not only shows stable steam generation but also generates continuous electricity due to the formation of an asymmetric electric double-layer. For seawater desalination, the evaporation rate reaches about 2.82 kg m−2 h−1 under one sun irradiation. |
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(2025-6-4)