过电位
材料科学
双金属片
无定形固体
催化作用
纳米线
化学工程
电催化剂
纳米技术
金属
结晶学
物理化学
电极
电化学
冶金
化学
工程类
生物化学
作者
Shupeng Wang,Luhong Fu,Hongpu Huang,Miao Fu,Junlin Cai,Zixi Lyu,Qiuxiang Wang,Qin Kuang,Zhaoxiong Xie,Shuifen Xie
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202304125
摘要
Abstract Low‐dimensional amorphous metallic nanomaterials provide great possibility for creating high‐performance electrocatalysts owing to their conspicuous reacting merits derived from the flexible coordination structures, but remain extremely challenging in synthesis. Herein, this work reports a facile synthesis of carbon‐loaded amorphous 1.5‐nm‐thick Pt–Ru nanowires (NWs) through a local oxidation induced amorphization process. During annealing premade crystalline Pt–Ru NWs/C in air, a local‐oxidation of the oxyphilic Ru generates abundant random Ru–O bonds and disturbs the order bimetallic lattices. The as‐prepared amorphous Pt 53 Ru 47 (a‐Pt 53 Ru 47 ) NWs/C exhibits an extremely high activity (13.7 A mg −1 at 25 mV overpotential) and an excellent CO‐tolerance for alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) electrocatalysis, drastically outperforming the crystalline counterpart and commercial benchmarks. Mechanism studies indicate the Pt–Ru bimetallic effects as well as the rich disordered “Pt–Ru–O” and/or “Pt–O–Ru” atomic heterojunctions can weaken the *H binding energy and inversely strengthen the *OH adsorption, thus promoting the alkaline HOR kinetics. More uniquely, the small interatomic spaces derived from the disordered bond nets present a H 2 /*H‐selected permeability, which spatially obstruct the relatively larger CO molecules to poison the internal catalytic sites during HOR. The CO‐shielded internal catalytic sites and the enriched surface *OH jointly upgrade the CO‐tolerance of the a‐Pt 53 Ru 47 NWs/C catalysts.
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