[Epidemiology of high myopia among children and adolescents in China].

Myopia, especially high myopia, seriously affects the children and adolescents' quality of learning and life relating to a series of eye diseases. More and more studies show that the prevalence of high myopia in children and adolescents in China continues to rise, and gradually increases with age, showing a trend of younger age development. In this review, the existing literature was systematically reviewed to explore the differences in the prevalence of high myopia among people at different times, ages, and regions and understand the epidemiological status of high myopia in children and adolescents, so as to provide theoretical basis for further prevention and control of high myopia.近视眼，特别是高度近视眼，可严重影响儿童青少年的学习和生活质量，甚至与一系列眼部疾病有关。越来越多的研究结果表明，我国儿童青少年高度近视眼患病率持续上升，且随着年龄增加逐渐增长，并呈低龄化发展趋势。本文对现有文献进行回顾，探究不同时间、不同年龄、不同地区人群高度近视眼患病率差异，了解儿童青少年高度近视眼的流行病学现状，为进一步开展高度近视眼防控工作提供理论依据。.