医学
免疫系统
乳腺癌
佐剂
免疫检查点
癌症
免疫学
免疫失调
化疗
辅助化疗
肿瘤科
癌症研究
内科学
免疫疗法
作者
Bernardo Leon Rapoport,Helen C. Steel,Carol Benn,Simon Nayler,Teresa Smit,Liezl Heyman,Annette J. Theron,Nomsa Hlatswayo,Luyanda Kwofie,P.W.A. Meyer,Robin L. Anderson
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.431
摘要
Checkpoint proteins regulate the immune system. Breast cancer (BC) cells can up-regulate or down-regulate these proteins to evade anti-tumor immune responses. Soluble forms of immune checkpoint molecules (ICMs) can be measured in human plasma. The study aimed to measure the systemic levels of a series of positive and negative ICMs at diagnosis, post-neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and post-surgery in newly- diagnosed BC patients (pts) relative to those of a healthy control group.
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