立体中心
对映选择合成
邻接
组合化学
位阻效应
化学
复分解
模块化设计
催化作用
立体化学
立体异构
有机催化
盐变质反应
简单(哲学)
纳米技术
计算化学
计算机科学
作者
guoxiang zhang,Zhen‐Kun Luo,Jia‐Le Liu,Yi‐Yi Yang,Zhuo Zhang,Yan‐Jie Yang,Lu Li,Rabia Ahmad Abbasi,Kai Qu,Song Liu,Yuan Huang
摘要
ABSTRACT Despite remarkable advances in all‐carbon quaternary stereocenter construction, catalytic enantioselective assembly of sterically congested vicinal tertiary–all‐carbon quaternary stereodyads remains underdeveloped. Stereocontrolled access to such motifs embedded in steroid‐like frameworks represents a particularly formidable challenge. Herein, we disclose a highly efficient Pd‐catalyzed enantioselective bisallylation/ring‐closing metathesis (RCM) cascade, enabling modular asymmetric assembly of enantioenriched polycyclic architectures from simple coumarin‐derived precursors. With the newly developed chiral biaryl monophosphine ligand–Pd 2 (dba) 3 system, the reaction proceeds with exceptional enantiocontrol and diastereoselectivity. Synthetic versatility is demonstrated by divergent transformations into diverse high‐value chiral building blocks. Computational studies reveal that the formation of the bis‐π‐allylpalladium intermediate is the rate‐determining step of this sequential process. Notably, this simple yet powerful catalytic system is also applicable to cyclic N‐sulfonyl imines, offering a general and robust platform for the facile synthesis of enantioenriched homoallylic amines and structurally intricate N‐polycyclic skeletons.
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