化学
环氧氯丙烷
催化作用
亲核细胞
聚合物
吸附
环加成
聚合
协同催化
多孔性
烷基化
路易斯酸
固碳
化学工程
阳离子聚合
离子键合
产量(工程)
多相催化
有机化学
离子液体
碳纤维
高分子化学
分解
组合化学
三嗪
无机化学
烟气
噻吩
吡啶
作者
Yuwan Yang,Jinhong Xiao,Zhenfeng Feng,Chunyan Deng,Yongjian Qiu,Shuman Chang,Yanxiu Zheng,Lin Lei,Yaju Chen
摘要
ABSTRACT The integration of CO 2 capture and conversion into a single heterogeneous catalyst represents a pivotal step toward sustainable carbon resource utilization. Herein, we report a facile synthesis of porous hyper‐crosslinked polymers (Salen(Zn)‐iHCP) containing salen(Zn) complex and multi‐ionic sites via a one‐pot Friedel–Crafts alkylation and quaternization strategy. This strategy elegantly overcomes the porosity limitations typically encountered during direct polymerization of charged ionic monomers. The resulting Salen(Zn)‐iHCP features a high specific surface area, good CO 2 ‐selective affinity, and a uniform distribution of proximal Lewis acidic Zn(II) centers and nucleophilic Br − sites. Owing to the synergistic effect between the Zn and Br − sites, coupled with a good CO 2 adsorption capacity, Salen(Zn)‐iHCP exhibits high catalytic activity for the cycloaddition of CO 2 with various epoxides in the absence of any additives and solvents. At 100°C and 1.0 MPa, Salen(Zn)‐iHCP2 achieves 99% conversion of epichlorohydrin with 97% yield of corresponding cyclic carbonate. Notably, Salen(Zn)‐iHCP2 maintains high activity even using simulated flue gas (15% CO 2 in 85% N 2 ) as the carbon source and demonstrates robust recyclability over five cycles. This work provides a promising strategy for constructing high‑performance heterogeneous catalysts for integrated CO 2 capture and conversion.
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