催化作用
杂原子
法拉第效率
硼
材料科学
镍
可逆氢电极
电化学
密度泛函理论
碳纤维
氮气
电催化剂
无机化学
分析化学(期刊)
电极
化学
物理化学
工作电极
计算化学
戒指(化学)
生物化学
有机化学
复合材料
复合数
冶金
色谱法
作者
Jian Song,Lei Xue,Jiali Mu,Jingwei Li,Xiangen Song,Yan Li,Yunjie Ding
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-08-27
卷期号:19 (52): e2305666-e2305666
被引量:36
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202305666
摘要
Abstract Tuning the coordination environment of the metal center in metal–nitrogen–carbon (M–N–C) single‐atom catalysts via heteroatom‐doping (oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, etc.) is effective for promoting electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR). However, few studies are investigated establishing efficient CO 2 reduction by introducing boron (B) atoms to regulate the M–N–C structure. Herein, a B‐C 3 N 4 self‐sacrifice strategy is developed to synthesize B, N co‐coordinated Ni single atom catalyst (Ni‐BNC). X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and high‐angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy confirm the structure (Ni‐N 3 B/C). The Ni‐BNC catalyst presents a maximum CO Faradaic efficiency (FE CO ) of 98.8% and a large CO current density ( j CO ) of −62.9 mA cm −2 at −0.75 and −1.05 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode, respectively. Furthermore, FE CO could be maintained above 95% in a wide range of potential windows from −0.65 to −1.05 V. In situ experiments and density functional theory calculations demonstrate the Ni‐BNC catalyst with B atoms coordinated to the central Ni atoms could significantly reduce the energy barrier for the conversion of *CO 2 to *COOH, leading to excellent CO 2 RR performance.
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