Analytical perspective of lithium extraction from brine waste: Analysis and current progress

Geothermal water, salt lakes, and seawater all contain large quantities of valuable minerals such as brine and lithium. Lithium (Li), a range of non-metallic and metallic elements that are extracted from brine in various ranges, has attracted a lot of attention recently because of its rapidly increasing demand. Desalination's concentrated brine, a by-product, has a much greater amount of priceless minerals for Li extraction since it is superior to other brine sources. To meet the increased demand for Li, there has been significant progress achieved, most recently in the creation of innovative advancements that make salinity concentrate more quickly and effectively. This study's goal is to point out recent accomplishments in this sector, beginning with the relevance of Li extraction from brine and moving on to recent developments in the numerous without-evaporation approaches suggested in the written word. Regarding sustainability, economics, and likewise ideas, these technologies similarly present significant obstacles. To increase the overall effectiveness of the process, research must concentrate on hybrid technologies rather than standalone ones for the effective exploitation of desalination brines. To make these breakthrough technologies commercially feasible, techno- and socio-economic evaluations are also necessary.