医学
指南
心理干预
面子(社会学概念)
钥匙(锁)
医学物理学
计算机科学
心理学
病理
护理部
社会科学
社会学
计算机安全
作者
Sebastian Cotofana,Thilo L. Schenck,Patrick Trévidic,Jonathan M. Sykes,Guy G. Massry,Steven Liew,Miles Graivier,Steve Dayan,Maurício de Maio,Rebecca C. Fitzgerald,J. Todd Andrews,B. Kent Remington
标识
DOI:10.1097/prs.0000000000001837
摘要
The clinical approach towards the midface is one of the most important interventions for practitioners when treating age-related changes of the face. Currently a plethora of procedures are used and presented. However, few of these approaches have been validated or passed review board assigned evaluations. Therefore, it is the aim of this work to establish a guideline manual for practitioners for a safe and effective mid-face treatment based on the most current concepts of facial anatomy. The latter is based on the 5-layered structural arrangement and its understanding is the key towards the favoured outcome and for minimizing complications.
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