Facile Phenylboronate Modification of Silica by a Silaneboronate

Macroscopic and colloidal silica surfaces were readily modified with alkoxysilaneboronate, IV, yielding silica surfaces with covalently bonded phenylboronic acid groups. XPS and neutron activation confirmed the presence of boron. The ability of these surfaces to specifically interact with polyols was demonstrated with polyol-coated latex and ARS, a dye that specifically couples to boronic acid groups immobilized on colloidal or macroscopic silica. This is a new, direct approach for introduction of phenylboronic acid groups onto silica surfaces.