In order to study the interstitial lung disease(ILD)in dermatomyositis,36 cases of dermatomyositis patients hospitalized in the Third Hospital of Beijing University were analyzed,8 cases of them(22.2%)had ILD.The dermatomyositis patients complicated by ILD had a high incidence of fever(87.5%) and cough(62.5%) and a higher positive rate of serum autoantibodies to Jo 1(57.1%),RNP(42.9%) and ANA(57.1%) compared with dermatomyositis patient without ILD.