材料科学
电解水
离解(化学)
电解
氢
制氢
吸附
化学工程
极化(电化学)
化学物理
分解水
碱性水电解
膜
阴极
法拉第效率
离子
电极
阴极保护
纳米技术
异质结
交换电流密度
分子动力学
氢燃料
结合能
阳极
电力转天然气
无机化学
密度泛函理论
电流密度
作者
Yu Zhang,Zihao Chen,Xiaoxiao Huang,Jinze Tian,Tao Zhang,Fanan Wang,Bin Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE) is recognized as a promising technology for green hydrogen production. The development of high‐performance non‐noble‐metal‐based (NNM) electrocatalysts is crucial for its industrial‐scale deployment. However, in alkaline media, they typically face a critical challenge in simultaneously activating water molecular and optimizing hydrogen species adsorption, resulting in sluggish water dissociation kinetics. Herein, we engineer a NiS/Ni 3 S 2 heterojunction with strong interfacial interaction via a facile cathodic polarization method. Theoretical and experimental analyses reveal a synergistic dual‐site mechanism of hydrogen evolution reaction: Ni sites promote H 2 O adsorption through upshifted d‐band center, serving as the primary water dissociation centers; concurrently, S sites optimize the hydrogen binding energy by accepting interfacial charges, facilitating H* adsorption/desorption. This dual‐site mechanism significantly lowers the energy barrier of the Volmer step. Impressively, in AEMWE tests the resultant NiS/Ni 3 S 2 @W requiring only 1.73 and 1.68 V to reach a current density of 1 A cm −2 at 60°C and 80°C, respectively. Furthermore, it can maintain stable operation for over 1 000 h at 1.5 A cm −2 and exhibits robust tolerance under dynamic fluctuating conditions. This work provides a reliable interface engineering strategy for designing efficient electrocatalysts for industrial‐grade water electrolysis.
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